用 WebClient.UploadData 方法 上载文件数据 假如某网站有个表单,例如(url: http://localhost/login.aspx): -----------------------------7d429871607fe Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file1"; filename="G:homepage.txt" Content-Type: text/plain 宝玉:http://www.webuc.net -----------------------------7d429871607fe Content-Disposition: form-data; name="filename" default filename -----------------------------7d429871607fe-- 所以只要拼一个这样的byte[] data数据Post过去,就可以达到同样的效果了。但是一定要注意,对于这种带有文件上传的,其ContentType是不一样的,例如上面的这种,其ContentType为"multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------7d429871607fe"。有了ContentType,我们就可以知道boundary(就是上面的"---------------------------7d429871607fe"),知道boundary了我们就可以构造出我们所需要的byte[] data了,最后,不要忘记,把我们构造的ContentType传到WebClient中(例如:webClient.Headers.Add("Content-Type", ContentType);)这样,就可以通过WebClient.UploadData 方法上载文件数据了。 具体代码如下: 生成二进制数据类的封装 using System; using System.Web; using System.IO; using System.Net; using System.Text; using System.Collections; namespace UploadData.Common ...{ /**//// <summary> /// 创建WebClient.UploadData方法所需二进制数组 /// </summary> public class CreateBytes ...{ Encoding encoding = Encoding.UTF8; /**//// <summary> /// 拼接所有的二进制数组为一个数组 /// </summary> /// <param name="byteArrays">数组</param> /// <returns></returns> /// <remarks>加上结束边界</remarks> public byte[] JoinBytes(ArrayList byteArrays) ...{ int length = 0; int readLength = 0; // 加上结束边界 string endBoundary = Boundary + "--rn"; //结束边界 byte[] endBoundaryBytes = encoding.GetBytes(endBoundary); byteArrays.Add(endBoundaryBytes); foreach(byte[] b in byteArrays) ...{ length += b.Length; } byte[] bytes = new byte[length]; // 遍历复制 // foreach(byte[] b in byteArrays) ...{ b.CopyTo(bytes, readLength); readLength += b.Length; } return bytes; } public bool UploadData(string uploadUrl, byte[] bytes, out byte[] responseBytes) ...{ WebClient webClient = new WebClient(); webClient.Headers.Add("Content-Type", ContentType); try ...{ responseBytes = webClient.UploadData(uploadUrl, bytes); return true; } catch (WebException ex) ...{ Stream resp = ex.Response.GetResponseStream(); responseBytes = new byte[ex.Response.ContentLength]; resp.Read(responseBytes, 0, responseBytes.Length); } return false; } /**//// <summary> /// 获取普通表单区域二进制数组 /// </summary> /// <param name="fieldName">表单名</param> /// <param name="fieldValue">表单值</param> /// <returns></returns> /// <remarks> /// -----------------------------7d52ee27210a3crnContent-Disposition: form-data; name="表单名"rnrn表单值rn /// </remarks> public byte[] CreateFieldData(string fieldName, string fieldValue) ...{ string textTemplate = Boundary + "rnContent-Disposition: form-data; name="{0}"rnrn{1}rn"; string text = String.Format(textTemplate, fieldName, fieldValue); byte[] bytes = encoding.GetBytes(text); return bytes; } /**//// <summary> /// 获取文件上传表单区域二进制数组 /// </summary> /// <param name="fieldName">表单名</param> /// <param name="filename">文件名</param> /// <param name="contentType">文件类型</param> /// <param name="contentLength">文件长度</param> /// <param name="stream">文件流</param> /// <returns>二进制数组</returns> public byte[] CreateFieldData(string fieldName, string filename,string contentType, byte[] fileBytes) ...{ string end = "rn"; string textTemplate = Boundary + "rnContent-Disposition: form-data; name="{0}"; filename="{1}"rnContent-Type: {2}rnrn"; // 头数据 string data = String.Format(textTemplate, fieldName, filename, contentType); byte[] bytes = encoding.GetBytes(data); // 尾数据 byte[] endBytes = encoding.GetBytes(end); // 合成后的数组 byte[] fieldData = new byte[bytes.Length + fileBytes.Length + endBytes.Length]; bytes.CopyTo(fieldData, 0); // 头数据 fileBytes.CopyTo(fieldData, bytes.Length); // 文件的二进制数据 endBytes.CopyTo(fieldData, bytes.Length + fileBytes.Length); // rn return fieldData; } 属性#region 属性 public string Boundary ...{ get ...{ string[] bArray, ctArray; string contentType = ContentType; ctArray = contentType.Split(';'); if (ctArray[0].Trim().ToLower() == "multipart/form-data") ...{ bArray = ctArray[1].Split('='); return "--" + bArray[1]; } return null; } } public string ContentType ...{ get ...{ if (HttpContext.Current == null) ...{ return "multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------7d5b915500cee"; } return HttpContext.Current.Request.ContentType; } } #endregion } }
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