构造.NET环境下的网页下载器 (2)
三.网页下载器实例介绍:
最后,我就综合以上.NET网络编程的一些知识,向大家展示一个很好的实例。该实例是一个运用Socket的基于同步模式的客户端应用程序,它首先通过解析服务器的IP地址建立一个终结点,同时创建一个基于流套接字的Socket连接,其运用的协议是TCP协议。通过该Socket就可以发送获取网页的命令,再通过该Socket获得服务器上默认的网页,最后通过文件流将获得的数据写入本机文件。这样就完成了网页的下载工作了 程序的代码如下: using System; using System.Drawing; using System.Collections; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Data; using System.Net; using System.Net.Sockets; using System.Text; using System.IO; namespace SocketSample { /// <summary> /// Form1 的摘要说明。 /// </summary> public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form { private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1; private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2; private System.Windows.Forms.Button Download; private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox ServerAddress; private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox Filename; /// <summary> /// 必需的设计器变量。 /// </summary> private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null; public Form1() { // // Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的 // InitializeComponent(); // // TODO: 在 InitializeComponent // 调用后添加任何构造函数代码 } /// <summary> /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。 /// </summary> protected override void Dispose( bool disposing ) { if( disposing ) { if (components != null) { components.Dispose(); } } base.Dispose( disposing ); } #region Windows Form Designer generated code /// <summary> /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改 /// 此方法的内容。 /// </summary> private void InitializeComponent() { this.label1 = new System.Windows. Forms.Label(); this.label2 = new System.Windows. Forms.Label(); this.Download = new System.Windows. Forms.Button(); this.ServerAddress = new System.Windows. Forms.TextBox(); this.Filename = new System.Windows. Forms.TextBox(); this.SuspendLayout(); // // label1 // this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing. Point(16, 24); this.label1.Name = "label1"; this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing. Size(80, 23); this.label1.TabIndex = 0; this.label1.Text = "服务器地址:"; this.label1.TextAlign = System.Drawing. ContentAlignment.MiddleRight; // // label2 // this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing. Point(16, 64); this.label2.Name = "label2"; this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing. Size(80, 23); this.label2.TabIndex = 1; this.label2.Text = "本地文件名:"; this.label2.TextAlign = System.Drawing. ContentAlignment.MiddleRight; // // Download // this.Download.Location = new System. Drawing.Point(288, 24); this.Download.Name = "Download"; this.Download.TabIndex = 2; this.Download.Text = "开始下载"; this.Download.Click += new System. EventHandler(this.Download_Click); // // ServerAddress // this.ServerAddress.Location = new System. Drawing.Point(96, 24); this.ServerAddress.Name = "ServerAddress"; this.ServerAddress.Size = new System. Drawing.Size(176, 21); this.ServerAddress.TabIndex = 3; this.ServerAddress.Text = ""; // // Filename // this.Filename.Location = new System. Drawing.Point(96, 64); this.Filename.Name = "Filename"; this.Filename.Size = new System. Drawing.Size(176, 21); this.Filename.TabIndex = 4; this.Filename.Text = ""; // // Form1 // this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System. Drawing.Size(6, 14); this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing. Size(376, 117); this.Controls.AddRange(new System.Windows. Forms.Control[] { this.Filename, this.ServerAddress, this.Download, this.label2, this.label1}); this.Name = "Form1"; this.Text = "网页下载器"; this.ResumeLayout(false); } #endregion /// <summary> /// 应用程序的主入口点。 /// </summary> [STAThread] static void Main() { Application.Run(new Form1()); } private string DoSocketGet(string server) { //定义一些必要的变量以及一条要发送到服务器的字符串 Encoding ASCII = Encoding.ASCII; string Get = "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: " +server+"\r\nConnection: Close\r\n\r\n"; Byte[] ByteGet = ASCII.GetBytes(Get); Byte[] RecvBytes = new Byte[256]; String strRetPage = null; //获取服务器相关的IP地址列表,其中第一项即为我们所需的 IPAddress hostadd = Dns.Resolve(server). AddressList[0]; //根据获得的服务器的IP地址创建一个终结点,端口为默认的80 IPEndPoint EPhost = new IPEndPoint (hostadd, 80); //创建一个Socket实例 上一篇:杂志目录(页面部分) 下一篇:推荐一个免费的CSharp编辑器 更多相关文章
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