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Linux简明系统维护手册(三)

来源:Linux-cn.com 作者:Webmaster 时间:2007-05-05 点击: [收藏] [投稿]
(3)安装DHCP服务器

  1、源程序下载地址是:ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/dhcp/dhcp-3.0.tar.gz ,我们的版本是:dhcpd-3.0

  2、复制到:/usr/local/scr后解压:tar zxvf dhcp-3.0.tar.gz

  3、cd /usr/local/src/dhcp-3.0.tar.gz

  4、./configure

  5、make(如果不是第一次编译,先make clean)

  6、make install

  7、cp ./server/dhcpd.conf /etc

  8、编辑这个文件,看起来类似下面这样:(要更改的地方用粗体标出)


  # dhcpd.conf
  #
  # Sample configuration file for ISC dhcpd
  #

  # option definitions common to all supported networks...
  option domain-name "rd.xxx.com";
  option domain-name-servers compaq.rd.xxx.com;

  default-lease-time 86400;
  max-lease-time 172800;

  ddns-update-style ad-hoc;

  # If this DHCP server is the official DHCP server for the local
  # network, the authoritative directive should be uncommented.
  #authoritative;

  # Use this to send dhcp log messages to a different log file (you also
  # have to hack syslog.conf to complete the redirection).
  log-facility local7;

  # No service will be given on this subnet, but declaring it helps the
  # DHCP server to understand the network topology.

  # This is a very basic subnet declaration.

  subnet 21.9.22.0 netmask 255.255.255.224 {
    range 21.9.22.2 21.9.22.6;
    option routers 21.9.22.1;
  }

  # This declaration allows BOOTP clients to get dynamic addresses,
  # which we don't really recommend.

  #subnet 10.254.239.32 netmask 255.255.255.224   {
    #  range dynamic-bootp 10.254.239.40 10.254.239.60;
    #  option broadcast-address 10.254.239.31;
    #  option routers rtr-239-32-1.example.org;
  #}

  # A slightly different configuration for an internal subnet.
  #subnet 10.5.5.0 netmask 255.255.255.224 {
  #  range 10.5.5.26 10.5.5.30;
  #  option domain-name-servers ns1.internal.example.org;
  #  option domain-name "internal.example.org";
  #  option routers 10.5.5.1;
  #  option broadcast-address 10.5.5.31;
  #  default-lease-time 600;
  #  max-lease-time 7200;
  #}

  # Hosts which require special configuration options can be listed in
  # host statements.   If no address is specified, the address will be
  # allocated dynamically (if possible), but the host-specific information
  # will still come from the host declaration.

  #host passacaglia {
  #  hardware ethernet 0:0:c0:5d:bd:95;
  #  filename "vmunix.passacaglia";
  #  server-name "toccata.fugue.com";
  #}

  # Fixed IP addresses can also be specified for hosts.   These addresses
  # should not also be listed as being available for dynamic assignment.
  # Hosts for which fixed IP addresses have been specified can boot using
  # BOOTP or DHCP.   Hosts for which no fixed address is specified can only
  # be booted with DHCP, unless there is an address range on the subnet
  # to which a BOOTP client is connected which has the dynamic-bootp flag
  # set.
  #host fantasia {
  #  hardware ethernet 08:00:07:26:c0:a5;
  #  fixed-address fantasia.fugue.com;
  #}

  # You can declare a class of clients and then do address allocation
  # based on that.   The example below shows a case where all clients
  # in a certain class get addresses on the 10.17.224/24 subnet, and all
  # other clients get addresses on the 10.0.29/24 subnet.
  
  #class "foo" {
  #  match if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 4) = "SUNW";
  #}

  #shared-network 224-29 {
  #  subnet 10.17.224.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
  #    option routers rtr-224.example.org;
  #  }
  #  subnet 10.0.29.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
  #    option routers rtr-29.example.org;
  #  }
  #  pool {
  #    allow members of "foo";
  #    range 10.17.224.10 10.17.224.250;
  #  }
  #  pool {
  #    deny members of "foo";
  #    range 10.0.29.10 10.0.29.230;
  #  }

  上面这个文件中后面都是注释,是原来系统给你的配置做的例子,可以不要。当然除非你用到它们,并且清楚它们的含义。

  9、建立空文件:touch /var/state/dhcp/dhcpd.leases空文件

  10、检查内核编译选项:Networking options-----Packet socket: mmapped IO和Socket Filtering选项是否被选中(不知道怎么看?看看前面的文章,用make menuconfig呀),如果没有就需要重新编译内核了。

  11、route add -host 255.255.255.255 dev eth0

  12、roote add -host localhost dev eth0

  13、在/etc/rc.d/rc.local最后增加一行route add -host 255.255.255.255 dev eth0

  14、reboot系统

  15、用dhcpd命令启动DHCP,用其他的机器试试看能不能自动配置网络了。

(4) 安装apache+mysql+php+gd+png+zlib+jpeg+freetype+sslmod

  这么一大堆东西为什么要一块说呢?因为他们中间是有紧密联系的,尤其是那个PHP,用到其他所有的模块。要想PHP功能全,只能一步步来了。

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