在Debian上安装配置XAMPP

　　XAMPP is an easy to install Apache distribution containing MySQL, PHP and Perl. XAMPP is really very easy to install and to use - just download, extract and start.

　　XAMPP Supported Platforms

　　a version for Linux systems (tested for Ubuntu, SuSE, RedHat, Mandrake and Debian),

　　a version for Windows 98, NT, 2000, 2003 and XP,

　　a beta version for Solaris SPARC (developed and tested under Solaris 8) ,

　　and a beta version for MacOS X.

　　This MacOSX and Solaris versions of XAMPP are still in the first steps of development. Use at you own risk!

　　XAMPP for Linux Packages

　　The distribution for Linux systems (tested for SuSE, RedHat, Mandrake and Debian) contains: Apache, MySQL, PHP & PEAR, Perl,ProFTPD, phpMyAdmin, OpenSSL, GD, Freetype2, libjpeg, libpng, gdbm, zlib, expat, Sablotron, libxml, Ming, Webalizer, pdf class, ncurses, mod_perl, FreeTDS, gettext, mcrypt, mhash, eAccelerator, SQLite and IMAP C-Client.

　　Install XAMPP in Debian

　　First you need to download the latest version of XAMPP from here .At the time of writing this article XAMPP version is 1.5.5a.

　　wget

　　Now>kent.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/xampp/xampp-linux-1.5.5a.tar.gz

　　Now you should be having xampp-linux-1.5.5a.tar.gz file in your downloaded location

　　Go to a Linux shell and login as root:

　　$su -

　　Extract the downloaded archive file to /opt

　　#tar xvfz xampp-linux-1.5.5a.tar.gz -C /opt

　　XAMPP is now installed below the /opt/lampp directory.

　　Start XAMPP Server

　　To start XAMPP simply Use the following command

　　#/opt/lampp/lampp start

　　Starting XAMPP 1.5.5a…

　　LAMPP: Starting Apache…

　　LAMPP: Starting MySQL…

　　LAMPP started.

　　Test Your XAMPP Installation

　　OK, that was easy but how can you check that everything really works? Just type in the following URL at your favourite web browser:

　　localhost

　　or

　　XAMPP>serveripaddress

　　XAMPP Security Configuration

　　XAMPP is not meant for production use but only for developers in a development environment. The way XAMPP is configured is to be open as possible and allowing the developer anything he/she wants. For development environments this is great but in a production environment it could be fatal.

　　Here a list of missing security in XAMPP:

　　The MySQL administrator (root) has no password.

　　The MySQL daemon is accessible via network.

　　ProFTPD uses the password “lampp” for user “nobody”.

　　PhpMyAdmin is accessible via network.

　　Examples are accessible via network.

　　MySQL and Apache running under the same user (nobody).

　　To fix most of the security weaknesses simply call the following command

　　#/opt/lampp/lampp security

　　It starts a small security check and makes your XAMPP installation more secure.

　　Switching between PHP4 and PHP5

　　Because such very new versions like PHP 5 always should be handled with care XAMPP team decided to include both current versions of PHP into XAMPP since version 1.4.7: PHP 5.x and PHP 4.x. If you find out your PHP application doesn’t work with PHP 5 you will be able to switch back easily to PHP 4.

　　By the following command you can switch “back” to PHP 4.x

　　#/opt/lampp/lampp php4

　　And with the following command you can switch back to PHP 5.x

　　#/opt/lampp/lampp php5

　　If you forgot which version of PHP is in use simply use phpinfo() or call this command

　　#/opt/lampp/lampp phpstatus

　　Start And Stop XAMPP Server Services

　　start

　　Starts XAMPP.

　　stop

　　Stops XAMPP.

　　restart

　　Stops and starts XAMPP.

　　startapache

　　Starts only the Apache.

　　startssl

　　Starts the Apache SSL support. This command activates the SSL support permanently, e.g. if you restarts XAMPP in the future SSL will stay activated.

　　startmysql

　　Starts only the MySQL database.

　　startftp

　　Starts the ProFTPD server. Via FTP you can upload files for your web server (user “nobody”, password “lampp”). This command activates the ProFTPD permanently, e.g. if you restarts XAMPP in the future FTP will stay activated.

　　stopapache

　　Stops the Apache.

　　stopssl

　　Stops the Apache SSL support. This command deactivates the SSL support permanently, e.g. if you restarts XAMPP in the future SSL will stay deactivated.

　　stopmysql

　　Stops the MySQL database.

　　stopftp

　　Stops the ProFTPD server. This command deactivates the ProFTPD permanently, e.g. if you restarts XAMPP in the future FTP will stay deactivated.

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