实例解析：源码Tarball方式安装LAMP方法

首先准备必须的软件包:httpd-2.0.55.tar.gz mysql-4.1.22.tar.gz php-5.0.5.tar.gz

先安装Mysql :

tar zxvf mysql-4.1.22.tar.gz -C mysql 解压软件包

cd mysql-4.1.22/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var/lib/mysql 编译安装

make&&make install

cp mysql-4.1.22/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin

执行以下脚本:

./mysql_install_db 初始化数据库

./mysqld_safe

ls -l /var/lib/mysql

chown -R mysql.mysql /var/lib/mysql 修改所属用户和组

cp mysql-4.1.22/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld制作启动服务脚本

chkconfig --add mysqldd

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld 加可执行权限

[root@stu100 init.d]# service mysqld restart

Shutting down MySQL. [ OK ]

Starting MySQL [ OK ]

[root@stu100 init.d]# netstat -antp|grep 3306

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 18939/mysqld

至此 Mysql 顺利安装完成

再装apache

tar zxvf httpd-2.0.55.tar.gz -C httpd 解压软件包

cd httpd-2.0.55/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --with-mpm=prefork --with-mods-shared=more --enable-so

make&&make install

vi /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl 添加以下注释:

#!/bin/sh

#

# httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server

#

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve \

# HTML files and CGI.

# processname: httpd

# config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd

# pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid

cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd 制作服务启动脚本

chkconfig --add httpd

chkconfig httpd on

netstat -antp|grep 80 查看端口信息

service httpd restart

至此 apache已经顺利安装完成

最后安装php

tar zxvf php-5.0.5.tar.gz -C php 解压软件包

cd php-5.0.5/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs 编译安装

make&&make install

ls /usr/local/httpd/modules 现在再查看apache已经加载的模块

cp php-5.0.5/php.ini-dist /etc/php.ini

vi /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 修改apache的配置文件在

LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so 行下加入

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

service httpd restart 重启服务

cat /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/test.php 写一个php页面的测试脚本 改为apache用户所有

phpinfo();

?>

接下来重启apache服务

最后执行测试: httpd://192.168.1.100/test.php 如果能顺利看到PHP页面则顺利安装LAMP成功!

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